System Performance

Not all motherboards are created equal. On the face of it, they should all perform the same and differ only in the functionality they provide - however, this is not the case. The obvious pointers are power consumption, but also the ability for the manufacturer to optimize USB speed, audio quality (based on audio codec), POST time and latency. This can come down to manufacturing process and prowess, so these are tested.

Power Consumption

Power consumption was tested on the system while in a single GPU configuration with a wall meter connected to the Corsair HX 750 power supply. This power supply is Platinum rated. As I am in the US on a 120 V supply, leads to ~87% efficiency > 75W, and 92%+ efficiency at 375W, suitable for both idle and multi-GPU loading. This method of power reading allows us to compare the power management of the UEFI and the board to supply components with power under load, and includes typical PSU losses due to efficiency. These are the real world values that consumers may expect from a typical system (minus the monitor) using this motherboard.

While this method for power measurement may not be ideal, and you feel these numbers are not representative due to the high wattage power supply being used (we use the same PSU to remain consistent over a series of reviews, and the fact that some boards on our test bed get tested with three or four high powered GPUs), the important point to take away is the relationship between the numbers. These boards are all under the same conditions, and thus the differences between them should be easy to spot.

Power: Long Idle (w/ GTX 980)

Power: OS Idle (w/ GTX 980)

Power: Prime95 Blend (w/ GTX 980)

The Power Consumption tests show the Z370-I Gaming's power mixing in nicely with the other results in both idle states using 41W in long idle and 45W in OS idle. The load test shows the board using the least power so far by a very small margin at 137W.

Non-UEFI POST Time

Different motherboards have different POST sequences before an operating system is initialized. A lot of this is dependent on the board itself, and POST boot time is determined by the controllers on board (and the sequence of how those extras are organized). As part of our testing, we look at the POST Boot Time using a stopwatch. This is the time from pressing the ON button on the computer to when Windows 10 starts loading. (We discount Windows loading as it is highly variable given Windows specific features.

Non UEFI POST Time

POST times for the Z370-I Gaming were the fastest we have seen so far on this platform, coming in at 21.1 seconds with the BIOS at default and 20.3 seconds stripped. In fact, both ASUS boards so far have the fastest boot times on this platform.

DPC Latency

Deferred Procedure Call latency is a way in which Windows handles interrupt servicing. In order to wait for a processor to acknowledge the request, the system will queue all interrupt requests by priority. Critical interrupts will be handled as soon as possible, whereas lesser priority requests such as audio will be further down the line. If the audio device requires data, it will have to wait until the request is processed before the buffer is filled.

If the device drivers of higher priority components in a system are poorly implemented, this can cause delays in request scheduling and process time. This can lead to an empty audio buffer and characteristic audible pauses, pops and clicks. The DPC latency checker measures how much time is taken processing DPCs from driver invocation. The lower the value will result in better audio transfer at smaller buffer sizes. Results are measured in microseconds. 

Deferred Procedure Call Latency

Our DPC latency results for the Z370-I Gaming reached 277 µs placing it in the middle of some varying results. 

Benchmark Overview CPU Performance: Short Form
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  • Ian Cutress - Monday, May 21, 2018 - link

    Correct; updated.
  • hansmuff - Monday, May 21, 2018 - link

    A DisplayPort connector! Yay! Too many Mini-ITX have been skipping those, including some ASUS boards.
  • ಬುಲ್ವಿಂಕಲ್ ಜೆ ಮೂಸ್ - Monday, May 21, 2018 - link


    "it is worth nothing that the Type-C connector isn't USB 3.1 (10 Gbps)"
    -------------------------
    It must be worth something or why even have it?
    LOL
  • Mr Perfect - Monday, May 21, 2018 - link

    What are the BIOS defaults like?

    We've got a couple older Z170 Asus Maximus VIII Impact machines around, and for some reason the BIOS defaults to all non-standard values. If you want to run things at stock/standard you have to specifically change them to be that. It's especially annoying because BIOS updates reset all of your settings to Asus' defaults.

    Asus has some nice hardware, but I really don't feel like fighting them on BIOS defaults.
  • nimi - Tuesday, May 22, 2018 - link

    What do you mean by non-standard values? Did you accidentally load a overclocking profile or something?
  • 12345 - Tuesday, May 29, 2018 - link

    It's very common for intel motherboards to set very high voltages for stuff like system agent. This very board will auto set vccio and vccsa to like 1.2-1.3v when the bios itself describes default as like .96v
  • nimi - Tuesday, May 22, 2018 - link

    You forgot to edit the copy/pasted lineup table on the first page, it claims this review is for the Maximus X Apex with the Z370-I Gaming "in testing".
  • AnnoyedGrunt - Tuesday, May 22, 2018 - link

    I've been very intrigued by the mini-ITX format for a new build. I'd be doing an AMD version, but from what I can see, if you aren't going to do SLI, the mini-ITX boards offer a great value. You get intel networking, intel wi-fi, Realtek 1220 sound, NVME storage slots, all in a small package with a reasonable cost.

    ATX boards with those features tend to be quite a bit more expensive, especially on the AMD side (or you sacrifice some of the features).

    Of course, once you load up a build with an ATX PSU, large cooler, GPU, ODD (I still buy CD's and need a way to rip them) the size starts to be similar to a regular ATX build. Still, I like the minimalist approach to the motherboard.

    -AG
  • imaheadcase - Tuesday, May 22, 2018 - link

    You pointed out exact reason why not to get this, so this board should be used in most builds no problem. Its really nice simply to have a small case as well.
  • creed3020 - Tuesday, May 22, 2018 - link

    Error in the table at the bottom of page 1. The note [this review] is in the wrong row. Looks like a C&P error from the previous review of the ROG mITX board.

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